Living and ManagementĪny discolored teeth should be treated to prevent plaque and calculus buildup and to prevent further periodontal disease. Crowns and veneers may be used to protect the teeth and the pulp in the teeth. This often involves using endodontic treatment (endodontics treat the interior of the tooth, pulp and surrounding tissue of the teeth). Intrinsic stain removal may be done to improve the function of the teeth and to relieve pain for your dog. These procedures often involve internal and/or external treatments such as bleaching, veneers and crowns. If the tooth (or teeth) need to be removed, your veterinarian will most likely need to subdue your dog with general anesthetize in order to extract it.Įxtrinsic stain removal can be performed for cosmetic reasons. Your veterinarian may also use a strong fiber optic light that is focused on the teeth to determine vital from dead dental pulp (the nerves and blood vessels in the tooth). Your veterinarian will need to x-ray your dog's teeth in order to identify internal or external resorption, and whether restorative materials or bacterial stain from bacteria are entering the crown of the teeth. The history you provide may give your veterinarian clues to the origin of the dental condition.Īn oral exam is part of a thorough physical exam. You will need to give a thorough history of your dog's health, onset of symptoms, and possible conditions that might have caused this condition, such as diet, injury, recent illnesses, etc. (a condition in which the dentin does not develop correctly)Ī complete blood profile will be conducted, including a chemical blood profile, a complete blood count, and a urinalysis. Amelogenesis imperfecta (a condition in which dental enamel does not calcify enough).High levels of bilirubin in the blood (from bile, the liquid in the gallbladder that helps to dissolve food in the intestines).Exposure to too much fluorine (ingestion of toothpaste containing fluoride).Localized red blood cell destruction in the tooth (trauma).
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